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early under-nutrition may increase heart disease risk in later life
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exposure to famine or under-nutrition during childhood and adolescence may affect cardiovascular health in adult life, according to a new study. the research, published in the european heart journal, claims to provide the first direct evidence that acute under-nutrition during childhood development has an important impact on future health. researchers from the university medical centre utrecht and the university of amsterdam investigated the medical history of 7845 women who were children, teenagers or young adults during the dutch famine in 1944. the authors found that under-nutrition, particularly in the adolescent years, was associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease in later life. “the dutch famine of 1944-45 is a ‘natural experiment’ in history, which gave us the unique possibility to study the long-term effects of acute under-nutrition during childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood in otherwise well-nourished girls and women,” write the authors of the study, led by annet van abeelen from utrecht. “our findings suggest that a relatively short period of severe under-nutrition is associated with an increased coronary heart disease risk in adult life, in a dose-dependent manner,” they added. study details the researchers recruited the women to the study between 1993 and 1997, and followed them up until the end of 2007. they divided the women into three groups: 1) unexposed – women who reported being “hardly” exposed to hunger and weight loss during the famine; 2) severely exposed – women who reported being “very much” exposed to hunger and weight loss; and 3) moderately exposed – the remaining women whose famine experience was somewhere between these two experiences. van abeelen and her colleagues found that, compared with unexposed women, the risk of coronary heart disease was slightly higher overall for women who had been moderately exposed to the famine, and significantly higher among those who had been severely exposed.
Source :foodnavigator.com
Date :
25
August
2011
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new research by professor boyd swinburn and gary sacks, with the world health organisation collaborating centre for obesity at deakin university, melbourne, has found that global obesity rates began to rise in the 1970s, and that by 2008 an estimated 1.46 billion adults were overweight while a further 502 million were obese. the research paper concludes that the changes needed are likely to require many sustained interventions at several levels, but that national governments should take the lead.
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new research on obesity, published today by the world-renowned medical journal the lancet, has revealed that, for decades, dietitians and doctors have been basing weight-loss advice on mistaken assumptions. the results of one study reveal how most weight-loss programs have overemphasized the importance that energy intake has on weight-loss. a research team led by kevin d. hall, phd, of the national institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases in maryland, usa, found that whereas patients are often advised that cutting 500 calories a day will allow them to lose one pound a week, the reduction for a 50-pound loss of weight would require three or more years, rather than 12 months.
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eastbourne borough council has rolled out the fsa’s food hygiene rating scheme. more than 160 local authorities in england, wales and northern ireland are now publishing nearly 120,000 ratings at food.gov.uk/ratings. other local authorities will be rolling out the scheme over the next few months.
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dioxin contaminated eggs produced in the netherlands have been exported to belgium and luxembourg, the dutch food safety authority has told foodproductiondaily.com. the nvwa said the eggs from one organic farm in the country had been sent to an egg packing station in belgium and from there to one retail chain in the country and another in luxembourg. officials also issued an alert that the tainted eggs had been used in the manufacture of egg products, and told companies not to use them until a full analysis had been completed.
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nutritional interventions need to be scaled up to tackle malnourishment and undernourishment that affects more than 200m africans, the african union (au) has said. food fortification is one way to reduce african malnutrition levels, says nerad the au’s 10-year-old new partnership for africa\'s development (nepad) said at a recent meeting in addis ababa, ethiopia, that local networks needed to be better utilised to deliver more potent nutritional interventions.
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the agency has published a review of existing studies that explore how people manage food safety in their homes and what implications these behaviours could have on their health. the report found that, although they are often aware of good food hygiene practices, many people are failing to chill foods properly, aren’t following advice on food labels and aren’t sticking to simple hygiene practices that would help them avoid spreading harmful bacteria around their kitchens.
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emotional appeal and reacting quickly to trends are among the marketing success factors that new research has identified to help develop healthy eating policies. mapp on healthy eating promotion: \"...public-private partnerships should be used much more\" the european union-funded project eatwell has looked at private sector marketing techniques to see whether they could be applied to the public sector in its efforts to promote healthier eating.
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