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annatto may replace nitrites in cured meats, study
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nitrites, much maligned additives in cured meats, may be replaced by the red-orange-yellow natural colourant annatto, according to new research from iran. writing in the peer-reviewed journal food chemistry , researchers from tarbiat modares university report that annatto ( bixa orellana l.) powder may partially replace nitrites in sausages without affecting the microbial or sensory profiles of the finished product. nitrite salts (also known as sodium nitrite) have traditionally been used to cure cooked meat products and fine paste sausages. nitrites are added to meat to retard rancidity, stabilise flavour, and establish the characteristic pink colour of cured meat. some recent studies have cast a shadow of doubt over the safe use of nitrites in meats. on the flip side, several recent studies reported that the additives may have some health benefits, with a swedish study, for example, suggesting that nitrites may protect the stomach from ulcers (j. petersson , 2008, phd thesis: "nitrate, nitrite and nitric oxide in gastric mucosal defense" uppsala university). despite such reports, the processed meat industry does remain under pressure from some quarters to reformulate in order to reduce or remove nitrites from its products. indeed, many meat products are already labelled as 'no nitrite added', 'without added nitrite' or even 'nitrite free'. study details the tehran-based researchers formulated sausages with 55 or 70 per cent meat and added annatto as a replacement for 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 per cent nitrite. a sausage with 0 per cent annatto and 100 per cent nitrite was also formulated to act as the control. “the objective of this novel study was to assess the partial replacement of nitrite by annatto as a colour additive in sausages under industrial conditions,” stated the researchers. analysis of the colour, microbial contamination, and flavour and odour of the sausages was then performed after refrigerated storage for 2, 10, 20 and 30 days. the results showed that the sample formulated with 60 per cent annatto was the best sample for its colour. in addition, this sausage formulation also did not differ significantly from the control (100 per cent nitrite) sausage in terms of flavour and aroma, and microbial contamination, said the researchers. annatto confusion the colour was the source of confusion in 2005 when european authorities issued a recall of some foods containing annatto. the notice caused confusion among food ingredients suppliers and food manufacturers because annatto/bixin/norbixin are permitted colours under the european directive 94/36/ec on colours for use in foodstuffs. the source of confusion was that annatto (e160b) is permitted in some foods and not others.
Source :Food Ingredients Food Science - Additives, Flavours, Starch
Date :
11
September
2008
Category :
Meat Products
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a draft report from a uk food safety committee has recommended that manufacturers consider the impact on microbiological safety when making formulation changes to the key controlling factors such as salt in specific products. the advisory committee on the microbiological safety of food (acmsf) has drawn up a report on the increased incident of listeriosis in the uk for the food standards agency (fsa), in which it stresses that preservative factors are important in restricting the growth of the bacterium when present in foods.
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sales for the fourth quarter decreased 1% to cad1.32bn compared to cadad1.34bn last year, while sales for the year were consistent at cad5.2bn. earnings in the fourth quarter benefited from an increased contribution from the prepared meats business following a major product recall in august 2008. although earnings are higher, they compare with a quarter that was materially impacted by the august 2008 product recall, and there still remains significant room to further increase sales and profitability.
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almost 99 per cent of ready to eat (rte) specialty meats sold in the uk are safe to eat, according to a new report published by the health protection agency (hpa). however, the study also highlighted that a small proportion of the meats contained dangerous levels of listeria monocytogenes and salmonella. the research said contamination was likely to have occurred during processing as a result of incomplete elimination or cross contamination before the point of sale.
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a total of 28 varieties of safeway brand gold standard sandwiches and takeawaycafe brand mac's sandwiches have been recalled. the safeway brand sandwiches have been distributed in alberta and saskatchewan through safeway stores. the takeawaycafe brand sandwiches have been distributed in alberta through mac's convenience stores. this recall is being initiated as some of these sandwiches contain various ready-to-eat deli meat products recalled by maple leaf consumer foods of burlington, ontario.
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the big 'cs' got the meat industry in trouble last week - cancer and credibility. in the face of a major scientific study linking a 30 per cent increased risk of cancer with processed meat products, industry associations reacted quite strongly against the findings - when they would have been wiser to have just kept their mouths shut. the scientific review of 7,000 studies was completed for the world cancer research fund (wcrf) and the american institute for cancer research, very credible organisations.
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Coca.Cola
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PEPSI
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Mcdonald
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Nestle
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Mars
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Baskin & Robins
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Nutrika
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Mumika
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Chika
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