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sat-fat reductions not as effective for cholesterol reduction, suggests study
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almonds: the key to beating cholesterol
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further evidence to suggest that almonds could benefit our health hit the press this week as scientists in canada report that almonds significantly lowered bad cholesterol levels in a study of people with high cholesterol. canadian researchers conducted the study in order to determine if, and at what level of consumption, almonds could help reduce heart disease risk by lowering high cholesterol. previous research has suggested that nut consumption could reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. however eating more nuts increases calories, and therefore is generally not recommended for people who need to restrict calories. for the study 27 high cholesterol patients (15 men and 12 postmenopausal women, average age 64) completed the three-phase study. their average total cholesterol level was 260 milligrams per decilitre (mg/dl) at baseline. three one-month diets were undertaken. for one month each participant ate a full dose of almonds (average 74 grams), which represented a little less than one quarter of their total daily caloric intake. for one month they took a half dose of almonds (average 37 grams) - described as a 'handful' of almonds. in the last month, they ate a low-saturated fat, wholewheat muffin as a daily snack. the muffin snack served as the control diet because it had about the same amount of calories, protein and saturated and polyunsaturated fats, explained lead author david jenkins, director at the clinical nutrition and risk factor modification center, st. michael's hospital, toronto. the only difference being that the monounsaturated fat was swapped for the starch in the muffin, he said. researchers measured cholesterol levels, blood pressure and weight in the subjects. they found that patients reduced the low-density lipoprotein (ldl - bad cholesterol) by an average of 4.4 per cent with the half portion of almonds and 9.4 per cent with the full portion. "we were quite impressed," said jenkins. "if you look at the ratio of ldl to hdl (high-density lipoprotein, the good cholesterol), the reduction was 7.8 per cent for the half dose and 12 per cent for the full dose by the fourth week. that ratio is very important in assessing cardiovascular risk." the patients' cholesterol levels did not significantly drop after the muffin phase. jenkins said that practitioners should encourage patients to eat almonds as part of a healthy balanced diet as long as they are natural or "dry roasted" without added oils or salts. nuts do not have cholesterol and are a good source of protein, according to the american heart association. however, the association stresses that the potential benefits of nuts may be negated if they are added rather than substituted for other foods in the diet. while nuts and seeds tend to be very high in fat and calories, most of the fat is polyunsaturated or monounsaturated (eg. almonds, pecans, walnuts). jenkins added that nuts, including almonds, walnuts, pecans, peanuts, macadamia and pistachios, have been shown to lower blood cholesterol. he maintained that the combination of monounsaturates with some polyunsaturates in nuts is an ideal combination of fats and that although there is not enough research to say that all nuts are equal in their health value, almonds have particularly well researched profiles. "this study suggests that replacing carbohydrates with monounsaturated fat - within the context of a diet that is low in saturated, trans-fat and cholesterol - favourably affects cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk," said alice lichtenstein, vice-chairman of the american heart association nutrition committee. full findings are published in the latest issue of circulation: journal of the american heart association .
Source :Food Ingredients Food Science - Additives, Flavours, Starch
Date :
20
August
2002
Category :
Dried Foods
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research by some canadians published this week by the journal of the american medical association suggests that when it comes to lowering ldl levels (the so-called ‘bad cholesterol’), what you eat is more important than what you don’t eat. certain cholesterol-friendly foods can be more effective in lowering levels of ldl, or ‘bad cholesterol’ than foods merely low in saturated fats, according to the canadian researchers.
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high-protein diets have no proven effectiveness in long-term weight reduction and pose potential health threats for those who adhere to them for more than a short time, according to a report from the american heart association\'s nutrition committee. the report specifically targets popular \"quick weight loss\" regimes such as the atkins, zone, protein power, sugar busters and stillman diets, and offers guidelines to health care professionals for evaluating these diets.
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nearly one million people fall victim to heart disease every year. the vast majority of these people are unaware that this devastating condition can be prevented with a natural approach to diet. researchers from the european epic (european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition) study have developed a plan that can reduce the risk of coronary artery disease by 81%. medical researchers understand that heart disease begins early in life and progresses to threaten life as we approach our senior years.
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if you are already eating a vegetarian diet or if you are moving in that direction, then by simply eating enough food from a variety of sources (consuming sufficient calories for your energy needs), you will automatically be getting enough protein. why? because each and every plant food contains complete protein in varying amounts. some plant foods, including broccoli, asparagus, bamboo shoots, and brussels sprouts, are very high in protein.
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consumers in the us are increasingly turning to soy as a healthy choice as they constantly change their eating habits to improve nutrition, according to a study from the united soybean board. soy is popular for its potential health benefits and versatility and 85 percent of consumers view soy as healthy, the survey showed. this is an increase of 26 percentage points compared to 1997.
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elevated blood pressure exerts a health threatening effect on every organ in the body as it slowly acts to cause our veins and arteries to deteriorate. small cracks develop as a result and must be patched quickly to avert disaster. in an attempt to ensure our survival, oxidized ldl cholesterol and calcium are used as a biological caulk to patch the damage and prevent us from bleeding to death. this mechanism will help to avoid immediate catastrophe but eventually our arteries will narrow and a deadly clot will form as a result.
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for the first time, a long-term health study has demonstrated that the mediterranean diet may help diabetes patients control their blood sugar without the use of medication."a mediterranean-style diet is a very important part in the treatment of diabetes," said endocrinologist loren greene of new york university medical center, who was not involved in the study. "we knew that, but there just hasn't been a good study to confirm this before.
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Coca.Cola
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PEPSI
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Mcdonald
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Nestle
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Mars
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Baskin & Robins
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Nutrika
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Mumika
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Chika
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